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Last week, I testified before Congress and warned lawmakers that Elon Musk, corporate insiders, and powerful Wall Street firms are set to benefit from turning workers’ retirement accounts into an exit ramp for billionaire investors. Millions of workers rely on low-cost index funds to build a secure retirement. They should not be forced to absorb the risks of newly public, wildly overvalued companies so that insiders can cash out. Ahead of SpaceX’s initial public offering, Nasdaq and FTSE Russell changed longstanding rules to allow enormous newly public companies to enter major stock indexes almost immediately. Those guardrails existed for a reason: New stocks are often extremely volatile, their valuations can be driven by hype instead of fundamentals, and ordinary investors need protection from being rushed into untested companies. AFR fought back when S&P considered opening a similar fast track. Working alongside labor leaders, pension advocates, and congressional allies, we demanded that S&P protect workers instead of rewriting its standards in ways that would benefit Elon Musk. S&P ultimately held the line, and Ranking Member Maxine Waters recognized AFR’s role during the hearing:
That victory protected millions of workers whose retirement savings track S&P indexes, but Nasdaq and Russell still weakened their rules, and the next wave of massive IPOs is already looming. That is why I went before Congress to demand stronger protections for retirement savers.
SpaceX went public at a staggering $1.77 trillion valuation, nearly 100 times its sales, even after reporting a $4.3 billion first-quarter loss. Yet because of the new fast-entry rules, index funds could be required to buy its shares while the price remains volatile and disconnected from the company’s actual financial performance. If that inflated price eventually crashes back toward reality, Musk and early investors may already have cashed out while workers with 401(k)s and pensions are left holding the bag. And SpaceX may only be the beginning. OpenAI, Anthropic, and other enormously valued companies are expected to pursue public offerings. The suspicious timing of these index-rule changes could create a conveyor belt carrying overhyped companies directly into retirement portfolios, letting insiders sell at inflated prices while workers absorb the eventual losses. AFR is fighting for Congress to regulate largely unaccountable index providers, establish stronger corporate governance protections, and require asset managers to exercise independent judgment in the best interests of workers and retirees. We are testifying before Congress, briefing policymakers, organizing with labor and pension leaders, exposing conflicts of interest, and demanding that the SEC return to its investor-protection mission. But taking on Musk, Wall Street, and an entire system designed to protect corporate insiders takes resources. Let’s make sure retirement savings build workers’ futures, not Elon Musk’s fortune. -Natalia. Natalia Renta (she/her)
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