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Elon Musk and Wall Street were pushing for a dangerous shortcut that could have exposed millions of retirement savers to risky, overhyped mega IPOs before those companies had earned their place in major indexes. SpaceX was the clearest warning sign. A Musk-controlled company with serious governance risks, a sky-high valuation, and ordinary investors potentially left holding the bag after wealthy early investors cashed out. The proposed S&P rule changes would have made it easier for massive newly public companies to rush into the S&P 500 and other major indexes. That matters because millions of workers, retirees, and families have money in funds that track those indexes. Teachers, firefighters, nurses, public servants, and workers saving through 401(k)s and pensions could have been pushed into companies like SpaceX faster, with less time for real market scrutiny and fewer protections against inflated pricing. We fought back. We warned that fast-tracking large, unprofitable, newly public companies would jeopardize the investments of millions of index fund investors and create exactly the kind of exit ramp early investors dream about. They cash out at arguably inflated prices. Regular investors get pulled in through retirement funds. The public absorbs the risk. And we won. S&P held the line. It announced that it would not change its rules to give SpaceX and other mega IPOs a fast track into the S&P 500. That is a victory for workers saving for retirement, and it happened because AFR had the credibility, research, policy expertise, policymaker and coalition relationships, and public pressure to make the case before Wall Street rewrote the rules. This win is important, but the threat is ongoing. Nasdaq-100, FTSE Russell, and CRSP have already changed their rules in ways that allow large newly public companies to be fast-tracked into major indexes. SpaceX’s listing is expected this week. Anthropic and OpenAI have filed confidential IPO paperwork. This fight is about whether billionaire-led companies can use public markets as a cash-out machine while retirement savers get dragged into the risk.
Last week, we rallied with our allies at Stop Funding Billionaires right in front of NASDAQ, to call out the SpaceX scheme and demand real accountability. ![]() That is how we do this work. We fight inside the process and outside in the streets. We dig through the fine print of index rules, corporate governance structures, SEC policy, and shareholder protections. We work with labor, community groups, policymakers, and other allies to make sure Wall Street hears us one way or another. We have the resources and credibility to take on these fights because you show up. You sign the petitions. You call lawmakers. You share the research. And yes, you donate. Your support helps us move quickly, expose the danger before it becomes conventional wisdom, and challenge billionaires and Wall Street institutions before their preferred rules become the new normal. Together, we can keep fighting for public markets that serve workers and communities. -Natalia. Natalia Renta (she/her)
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